Everything about Tr N Dynasty totally explained
The
Trần Dynasty (
Vietnamese:
Nhà Trần,
Hán Việt:
Trần Triều, 陳朝) was a
Vietnamese dynasty that ruled Vietnam (at that time known as
Đại Việt) from
1225 to
1400. They are credited with 3 victories over
Mongol invasions, most notably a decisive
battle at the Bạch Đằng River.
The dynasty began in
1225 when king Thái Tông ascended to the throne after overthrowing the
Lý Dynasty. The dynasty ruled for a total of 175 years, ending in
1400 when king Thiếu Đế, then 5 years old, was forced to abdicate the throne in favor of his maternal grandfather
Hồ Quý Ly.
History
The person who actually founded the Trần Dynasty was
Trần Thủ Độ. When the Lý Dynasty was in a period of decline, much of the power fell into the hands of Trần Thủ Độ. After he forced Lý Chiêu Hoàng (then 7 years old) to abdicate the throne for her husband Trần Cảnh (then 8), the Trần Dynasty officially began. In their 175-year reign, the Trần rulers three times successfully led the
Vietnamese people in their resistance against the invading Mongol forces of the
Yuan Dynasty: in
1258,
1285, and
1288. (See
Mongol invasions of Vietnam.) However, in their later years (from Emperor Dụ Tông on), the dynasty declined due to many reasons, foremost among them was the weakness and corruption of the civil service system. Finally, in
1400, Hồ Quý Ly usurped the throne, ending the Trầns' 175-year rule.
It was also under the Trần Dynasty that Vietnam started the southward expansion (Nam Tiến) and a series of wars with its southern neighbor,
Champa. The Đại Việt kingdom eventually emerged not only as winner in this series of wars but also prevented eastward expansion of the
Indian-
Thai influence.
Princess Huyền Trân
Raids against Champa
Period of decline and rise of Hồ Quý Ly
Trần rulers
| Temple name (Miếu Hiệu) |
Era name (Niên Hiệu) |
Name |
Birth - Death |
Reign |
Posthumous name (Thụy Hiệu) |
Royal tomb |
太宗
Thái Tông |
建中
Kiến Trung
(1226-1232)
天應政平
Thiên Ứng Chính Bình
(1232-1251)
元豐
Nguyên Phong
(1251-1258) |
陳煚
Trần Cảnh |
1218-1277 |
1226-1258 |
統天御極隆功茂德顯和佑順神文聖武元孝皇帝
Thống thiên ngự cực long công mậu đức hiển hòa hựu thuận thần văn thánh vũ nguyên hiếu hoàng đế |
昭陵
Chiêu Lăng |
聖宗
Thánh Tông |
紹隆
Thiệu Long
(1258-1272)
寶符
Bảo Phù
(1273-1278) |
陳晃
Trần Hoảng |
1240-1291 |
1258-1278 |
玄功盛德仁明文武宣孝皇帝
Huyền công thịnh đức nhân minh văn vũ tuyên hiếu hoàng đế |
裕陵
Dụ Lăng |
仁宗
Nhân Tông |
紹寶
Thiệu Bảo
(1278-1285)
重興
Trùng Hưng
(1285-1293) |
陳昑
Trần Khâm |
1258-1308 |
1278-1293 |
法天崇道應世化民隆慈顯惠聖文神武元明睿孝皇帝
Pháp Thiên Sùng Đạo Ứng Thế Hoa Dân Long Từ Hiển Huệ Thánh Văn Thần Vũ Nguyên Minh Duệ Hiếu Hoàng đế |
德陵
Đức Lăng |
英宗
Anh Tông |
興隆
Hưng Long |
陳烇
Trần Thuyên |
1276-1320 |
1293-1314 |
顯文睿武欽明仁孝皇帝
Hiển Văn Duệ Vũ Khâm Minh Nhân Hiếu Hoàng đế |
泰陵
Thái Lăng |
明宗
Minh Tông |
大慶
Đại Khánh
(1314-1323)
開泰
Khai Thái
(1324-1329) |
陳奣
Trần Mạnh |
1300-1357 |
1314-1329 |
章堯文哲皇帝
Chương Nghêu Văn Triết hoàng đế |
穆陵
Mục Lăng |
憲宗
Hiến Tông |
開佑
Khai Hựu |
陳旺
Trần Vượng |
1319-1341 |
1329-1341 |
? |
昌安陵
Xương An Lăng |
裕宗
Dụ Tông |
紹豐
Thiệu Phong
(1341-1357)
大治
Đại Trị
(1358-1369) |
陳暭
Trần Hạo |
1336-1369 |
1341-1369 |
? |
阜陵
Phụ Lăng |
| - |
大定
Đại Định |
楊日禮
Dương Nhật Lễ |
?-1370 |
1369-1370 |
dethroned
昏德公
Hôn Đức Công |
killed |
藝宗
Nghệ Tông |
紹慶
Thiệu Khánh |
陳暊
Trần Phủ |
1321-1394 |
1370-1372 |
光堯英哲皇帝
Quang Nghiêu Anh Triết Hoàng Đế |
原陵
Nguyên Lăng |
睿宗
Duệ Tông |
隆慶
Long Khánh |
陳曔
Trần Kính |
?-1377 |
1373-1377 |
? |
熙陵
Hy Lăng |
| - |
昌符
Xương Phù |
陳晛
Trần Hiện |
1361-1388 |
1377-1388 |
廢帝
Phế Đế(dethroned), relegated to Linh Đức Vương |
An Bài Mountain |
順宗
Thuận Tông |
光泰
Quang Thái |
陳顒
Trần Ngung |
1378-1399 |
1388-1398 |
forced to abdicate and commit suicide |
Yên Sinh tomb |
| - |
Kiến Tân |
Trần An |
1396-? |
1398-1400 |
Thiếu Đế
overthrown by Hồ Quý Ly
relegated to Bảo Ninh Đại Vương |
? |
Lineage
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
1
Trần Thái Tông
1226 - 1258 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
2
Trần Thánh Tông
1258 - 1278 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
3
Trần Nhân Tông
1278 - 1293 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
4
Trần Anh Tông
1293 - 1314 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
5
Trần Minh Tông
1314 - 1329 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
Trần Nghệ Tông
1370 - 1372 |
|
6
Trần Hiến Tông
1329 - 1341 |
|
|
|
|
7
Trần Dụ Tông
1341 - 1369 |
|
9
Trần Duệ Tông
1373 - 1377 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Trần Thuận Tông
1388 - 1398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Trần Phế Đế
1377 - 1388 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Trần Thiếu Đế
1398 - 1400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Further Information
Get more info on 'Tr N Dynasty'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://tr___n_dynasty.totallyexplained.com">Trần Dynasty Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |
